The retina is a thin layer of tissue located at the back of the eye. It plays a vital role in vision by capturing light and sending signals to the brain. When the retina is damaged, it can cause serious vision problems—even blindness. At Sai Eye Hospital, Kanpur, led by Dr. Akanksha Gupta (MBBS, MS), we specialize in diagnosing and treating a wide range of retinal diseases. In this blog, we’ll explore the most common retinal problems, their causes, symptoms, and available treatments.
1. Diabetic Retinopathy
Causes: High blood sugar damages retinal blood vessels, causing leakage, swelling, or abnormal vessel growth.
Symptoms:
-
Blurred or fluctuating vision
-
Dark spots/floaters
-
Night vision difficulty
-
Severe cases → vision loss
Treatment at Sai Eye Hospital: -
Laser therapy to seal leaking vessels
-
Anti-VEGF injections to control swelling
-
Vitrectomy surgery for advanced stages
???? Regular eye exams + diabetes control are essential.
2. Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD)
Causes: Ageing leads to thinning of the macula (dry AMD) or abnormal vessel growth (wet AMD).
Symptoms:
-
Distorted or blurred central vision
-
Difficulty recognizing faces
-
Dark/empty central spots
-
Need for brighter light while reading
Treatment: -
Anti-VEGF injections for wet AMD
-
Laser therapy for abnormal vessels
-
Low vision aids for daily activities
???? Early detection at Sai Eye Hospital slows progression.
3. Retinal Detachment
Causes: Retinal tear or hole separating retina from underlying tissue. A medical emergency.
Symptoms:
-
Sudden flashes of light or floaters
-
Shadow/curtain over vision
-
Sudden loss of vision
Treatment at Sai Eye Hospital: -
Laser surgery or Cryopexy for sealing tears
-
Scleral buckle surgery to reattach retina
-
Vitrectomy with gas bubble or silicone oil
???? Immediate treatment is critical.
4. Retinitis Pigmentosa (RP)
Causes: Genetic disorder damaging retinal photoreceptor cells.
Symptoms:
-
Night blindness
-
Tunnel vision (loss of peripheral sight)
-
Color vision difficulty
-
Gradual central vision loss
Treatment: -
Vitamin A supplements in selected cases
-
Low vision aids
-
New gene therapy (experimental)
???? Regular monitoring at Sai Eye Hospital helps manage progression.
5. Macular Hole
Causes: Small break in macula due to aging or eye injury.
Symptoms:
-
Distorted/blurred central vision
-
Trouble reading fine print
-
Dark central spot
Treatment: -
Vitrectomy with gas bubble placement to close the hole
???? Early diagnosis improves recovery chances.
6. Retinal Vein Occlusion
Causes: Blocked retinal vein, often linked to hypertension, diabetes, or glaucoma.
Symptoms:
-
Sudden blurred vision
-
Floaters or dark patches
-
Distorted sight
Treatment: -
Anti-VEGF injections to reduce swelling
-
Laser treatment for complications
-
Management of underlying conditions
???? Timely treatment preserves vision.
7. Central Serous Retinopathy (CSR)
Causes: Fluid accumulation under retina due to stress, steroids, or other factors.
Symptoms:
-
Blurred/dim vision
-
Central dark spot
-
Bent/distorted lines
Treatment: -
Observation (often self-healing)
-
Laser treatment for leaks
-
Medications in persistent cases
???? Most patients regain vision, but recurrence is possible.
????⚕️ Doctor Highlight – Dr. Akanksha Gupta
-
MBBS, MS (Ophthalmology)
-
Specializations: Retina, Cataract, Glaucoma, Pediatric Ophthalmology, LASIK
-
Awarded INext Changemaker Award 2024
-
Recognized as one of the best retina specialists in Kanpur for advanced care.
???? Hospital Highlight – Sai Eye Hospital Kanpur
-
Name: Sai Eye Hospital – Trusted Eye Care & Clinical Excellence in Kanpur
-
Address: C-2, 69, Main Road, Barra-2, Opp. Uttam Palace, Kanpur
-
Email: saieyehospital@gmail.com
-
Phone: +91 9450327709, +91 9919775411, +91 8840111949
-
Services: Retina Care, Glaucoma, Pediatric Ophthalmology, Refractive Error Services, LASIK, Optical Services, Modular OT
-
Facilities: 50-bed setup, modular OT, advanced optical center
-
Patients visit from: Kanpur, Lucknow, Kanpur Dehat, Etawah, Auraiya
❓ FAQs – Retinal Problems in Kanpur
Q1. Who is the best retina specialist in Kanpur?
???? Dr. Akanksha Gupta at Sai Eye Hospital is highly trusted for retinal problems.
Q2. Can diabetes cause blindness?
???? Yes, diabetic retinopathy is a leading cause of blindness. Early treatment can prevent severe damage.
Q3. What are emergency signs of retinal detachment?
???? Sudden floaters, flashes of light, or a curtain-like shadow over vision.
Q4. Is retinal vein occlusion curable?
???? With timely injections and laser therapy, vision can be preserved.
Q5. Does Sai Eye Hospital treat macular degeneration (AMD)?
???? Yes, the hospital provides injections, laser therapy, and low-vision support.
???? Conclusion
The retina is delicate and essential for vision. Any damage can result in serious, sometimes permanent, sight loss. At Sai Eye Hospital, Kanpur, we provide comprehensive care for retinal problems, including diabetic retinopathy, AMD, retinal detachment, macular hole, and CSR.
????️ If you notice sudden vision changes, floaters, or blurred sight, don’t wait.
???? Call: +91 9450327709 | +91 9919775411 | +91 8840111949
???? Visit: C-2, 69, Main Road, Barra-2, Opp. Uttam Palace, Kanpur
???? Book your appointment today with Sai Eye Hospital, Kanpur – protecting your vision with expert care.
